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Should I Use An Electrician To Install An EV Charging Station For Home?
Answer...
Bottom line, YES! In fact, it should be an electrician that has upskilled in proficiency and discipline.
Notwithstanding the new technology with this new progressive electric vehicle industry, there are so many elements that a certified and competent electrician must take into consideration when assessing your home to ensure that if you decide to upgrade to a charging station that would deliver your electric car battery charge in minutes as opposed to a charging cable with a domestic plug that would fit into a 10amp or 15amp socket would literally take hours due to the differences incapacity.
For example, the rate at which charging occurs hugely depends on the onboard charger; normally 2.5 kW to 7 kW. For instance, a Nissan Leaf can be fully charged overnight at just 2.5 kW. The fast charge option is usually a publicly accessible ‘supercharger’ or ‘fast charger’ which takes power directly to the battery.
An electrician would also determine if the existing internet, wiring, and switchboard configuration could handle the additional technology and electrical draw, notwithstanding any requirements to protect your home from power surges which have often proved more times than not, an inconvenience to the homeowner when things can go wrong. If deemed necessary, the wiring should be upgraded and if possible, a separate electrical circuit to be created for your EV charging socket.
In most cases, charging cables are not very long and therefore you must ensure that the socket is located near your charging point since extension cables should never be used to power electric vehicles. On the matter of installing dual car charging stations as some homes may require additional service, this too will require an assessment by an electrician to determine the household and council regulations
Perhaps one of the most important factors is safety and warranty and whilst there are many stories of DIY installations, the benefits simply outweigh the risks to ensure that your investment in an electric car has been well planned and in the unlikely event of any issues, you have peace of mind knowing that you’re protected.
What Is The Average Time It Takes To Charge An Electric Vehicle?
Answer...
The time it takes can be as little as 30 minutes or more than 12 hours. This depends on the size of the battery and the speed of the charging point.
A typical electric car (60kWh battery) takes just under 8 hours to charge from empty to full of a 7kW charging point.
Most drivers top-up the charge rather than waiting for their battery to recharge from empty to full.
For many electric cars, you can add up to 100 miles of range in ~35 minutes with a 50kW rapid charger.
The bigger your car’s battery and the slower the charging point, the longer it takes to charge from empty to full.
There are 5 main factors that affect the time it takes to charge an electric vehicle.
Size of battery: The bigger your vehicle’s battery capacity (measured in kWh), the longer it will take to charge.
State of battery (empty vs. full): If you are charging from empty, it will take longer to charge than if you are topping up from 50%.
Max charging rate of vehicle: You can only charge a vehicle’s battery at the maximum charge rate the vehicle can accept. For example, if your vehicle’s max charge rate is 7kW, you won’t charge any faster by using a 22kW ChargePoint.
Max charging rate of ChargePoint: The time it takes to charge will also be limited by the max charging rate of the ChargePoint you are using. For example, even if your vehicle can charge at 11kW, it will only charge at 7kW on a 7kW ChargePoint.
Environmental factors: A colder ambient temperature can make it take slightly longer to charge, particularly when using a rapid charger. Colder temperatures also mean vehicles are less efficient, so fewer kilometers are added per time charging.
If The Electricity To Power Electric Vehicles Comes From Fossil Fuel, Are They Really Better For The Environment And Do They Really Have A Smaller Carbon Footprint?
Comparison to Petrol/Diesel Cars
Even if all the electricity came from fossil fuel the coal power plants are more efficient at extracting energy than a car is. The Petrol/diesel engine also has severe limitations which means that it wastes energy.
A car requires an engine to operate over a range of speeds, rather than the speed it is most efficient at. An electric car recovers the energy of the car moving when you slow down and re-uses it to move the car. Electric motors are very efficient. Also, you can charge an EV from Solar PV - and many charge stations around the world have Solar PV panels to power them.
The calculation that lets anyone claim that a diesel car (a particularly efficient diesel car) can match an EV is based on the total assumed life cycle for the car. EVs are about to get a huge boost to the expected life cycle making their production CO2 so low per km that this will no longer be anywhere near true.
So worst case - if you buy an EV now then by next year it will pollute less than a very expensive top of the range diesel and in reality, the diesel will result in greater danger from pollution to you the driver and any passengers and other road users and people who live near the main roads than the EV will already because the calculation is based on the CO2 output only.
Petrol and especially diesel cars produce a lot of other pollutants including particulates and nitrogen oxides. The Nitrogen oxide level is usually higher in the cabin of a car than on the road outside. You are poisoning yourself by driving a petrol/diesel car. The diesel particulates also cause a lot of respiratory issues.
With EVs, these levels are lower even with fossil power stations, plus they are further away from the population, and of course that Coal power station is going away anyway, and you can get yourself a Solar PV array for your home and speed the death of the coal power station and charge your EV, or if you are in an apartment then use a charge station that is using green power.
Comparison to Gas Cars
An electric car is more efficient than a gas car for many reasons. Comparing the same vehicle in EV and not EV forms: Hyundai Kona EV 2020: 118 g/km compared to Hyundai Kona 2.0 MPI 2018: 205 g/km
That is when powered from a grid that is very largely coal - and is pretty much the worst-case for EVs. It’s still much better than the equivalent car. Of course, you don’t have to charge a car off of that grid energy mix. There are options such as solar power if you are charging in the daytime. Or using your solar at home to offset the CO2 by supplying the grid during the day.
Or storing the energy from your solar and using it to charge at night. In reality, as long as you generate the amount of power you are using it doesn't matter to the overall CO2 produced if you put it into your car or the grid. You are still reducing the CO2 by the same amount.
You can charge up at charging stations that buy green power and you can also charge up at charging stations that use Solar. For example, the grid in Australia is reducing its CO2 output on a daily basis as more Solar PV is installed.
The number of particulates produced is 60% - and the brake dust is reduced and near eliminated by EVs, which in itself is a reduction in pollution
EVs are reducing their CO2 output even after you buy one. The grid is improving so they all get better and better. Your Gas car will not improve.
As for the emissions for battery manufacturing - that does depend on the country of manufacture and the power mix used there, again though every country is improving its CO2 mix and the largest battery manufacturer (being Tesla) uses renewable energy and not the standard grid mix.
Even China is making huge reductions in their CO2 output as they need to because pollution is a huge problem for them. China is a big market for EVs partly because they want to be able to breathe in the big cities.
And the embedded battery production CO2 is largely from battery manufacture, not mining, etc. this is being done using renewable energy by Tesla.
Also, Tesla now owns a technology that reduces the biggest use of energy in battery cell manufacture. So, the energy used in cell manufacture will drop significantly, and the energy used in the batteries still does not make the EVs worse over their life cycle than regular cars, even before these improvements. Basically, on every front, the EVs now are better environmentally - and are getting better all the time.
Hybrids have been a good transitional technology. Driving a Hybrid makes it quite clear how much nicer an electric motor with region braking is to drive and going back to pure ICE cars is annoying now. We’d certainly want more of the electric part and less of the ICE. The car is so much more responsive, and it is nice when your brake pads hardly get used so don’t get replaced often.
Also yes, it is nicer to not have anywhere near the fumes in the Hybrid, being able to leave the car on if someone is in the car when parked. With an EV that would be even better. To argue that an EV doesn’t make much difference is really silly. At the very least it shifts much of the pollution out of the population centers, it does also reduce it overall.
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